[Windows server 2012 foundation oem free

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Windows Server is the sixth version of the Windows Server operating system by Microsoft , as part of the Windows NT family of operating systems. It is the server version of Windows based on Windows 8 and succeeds Windows Server R2 , which is derived from the Windows 7 codebase, released nearly three years earlier.

Two pre-release versions, a developer preview and a beta version , were released during development. The software was officially launched on September 4, , which was the month before the release of Windows 8. Its mainstream support ended on October 9, , and extended support will end on October 10, Unlike its predecessor, Windows Server has no support for Itanium -based computers, [5] and has four editions.

Various features were added or improved over Windows Server R2 with many placing an emphasis on cloud computing , such as an updated version of Hyper-V , an IP address management role, a new version of Windows Task Manager , and ReFS , a new file system.

Windows Server received generally good reviews in spite of having included the same controversial Metro -based user interface seen in Windows 8, which includes the Charms Bar for quick access to settings in the desktop environment.

Windows Server , codenamed “Windows Server 8”, [6] is the fifth release of Windows Server family of operating systems developed concurrently with Windows 8. Before Windows Server was finalized, two test builds were made public.

A public beta version of Windows Server was released along with the Windows 8 Consumer Preview on February 29, The product was released to manufacturing on August 1, along with Windows 8 and became generally available on September 4, that year.

Windows Server Essentials was released to manufacturing on October 9, [14] and was made generally available on November 1, Unlike its predecessor, Windows Server can switch between ” Server Core ” and “Server with a GUI ” installation options without a full reinstallation. Server Core — an option with a command-line interface only — is now the recommended configuration. There is also a third installation option that allows some GUI elements such as MMC and Server Manager to run, but without the normal desktop, shell or default programs like File Explorer.

Server Manager has been redesigned with an emphasis on easing management of multiple servers. Windows Server includes a new version of Windows Task Manager together with the old version. In the new Processes tab, the processes are displayed in varying shades of yellow, with darker shades representing heavier resource use. Unlike the Windows 8 version of Task Manager which looks similar , the “Disk” activity graph is not enabled by default.

The CPU tab no longer displays individual graphs for every logical processor on the system by default, although that remains an option. Additionally, it can display data for each non-uniform memory access NUMA node. When displaying data for each logical processor for machines with more than 64 logical processors, the CPU tab now displays simple utilization percentages on heat-mapping tiles.

Hovering the cursor over any logical processor’s data now shows the NUMA node of that processor and its ID, if applicable.

Additionally, a new Startup tab has been added that lists startup applications, [25] however this tab does not exist in Windows Server Windows Server has an IP address management role for discovering, monitoring, auditing, and managing the IP address space used on a corporate network.

Both IPv4 and IPv6 are fully supported. Upgrades of the domain functional level to Windows Server are simplified; it can be performed entirely in Server Manager. Active Directory Federation Services is no longer required to be downloaded when installed as a role, and claims which can be used by the Active Directory Federation Services have been introduced into the Kerberos token. Additionally, many of the former restrictions on resource consumption have been greatly lifted. Each virtual machine in this version of Hyper-V can access up to 64 virtual processors, up to 1 terabyte of memory, and up to 64 terabytes of virtual disk space per virtual hard disk using a new.

Major new features of ReFS include: [40] [41]. In Windows Server , automated error-correction with integrity streams is only supported on mirrored spaces; automatic recovery on parity spaces was added in Windows 8. Windows Server includes version 8.

Windows Server supports the following maximum hardware specifications. Windows Server runs only on x processors. Unlike older versions, Windows Server does not support Itanium. Upgrades from Windows Server and Windows Server R2 are supported, although upgrades from prior releases are not. Reviews of Windows Server have been generally positive.

InfoWorld noted that Server ‘s use of Windows 8’s panned “Metro” user interface was countered by Microsoft’s increasing emphasis on the Server Core mode, which had been “fleshed out with new depth and ease-of-use features” and increased use of the “practically mandatory” PowerShell. A second release, Windows Server R2 , which is derived from the Windows 8. Microsoft originally planned to end support for Windows Server and Windows Server R2 on January 10, , but in order to provide customers the standard transition lifecycle timeline, Microsoft extended Windows Server and R2 support in March by 9 months.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Server operating system by Microsoft released in Closed-source Source-available through Shared Source Initiative. This program allows customers to purchase security updates in yearly installments for the operating system through at most October 13, only for volume licensed editions.

See also: Features new to Windows 8. Main article: Windows Task Manager. Main article: ReFS. Other editions support less. Each license of Windows Server Standard allows up to two virtual instances of Windows Server Standard on that physical server. If more virtual instances of Windows Server Standard are needed, each additional license of Windows Server allows up to two more virtual instances of Windows Server Standard, even though the physical server itself may have sufficient licenses for its processor chip count.

Because Windows Server Datacenter has no limit on the number of virtual instances per licensed server, only enough licenses for the physical server are needed for any number of virtual instances of Windows Server Datacenter. If the number of processor chips or virtual instances is an odd number, the number of licenses required is the same as the next even number.

For example, a single-processor-chip server would still require 1 license, the same as if the server were two-processor-chip and a five-processor-chip server would require 3 licenses, the same as if the server were six-processor-chip, and if 15 virtual instances of Windows Server Standard are needed on one server, 8 licenses of Windows Server , which can cover up to 16 virtual instances, are needed assuming, in this example, that the processor chip count does not exceed In that case, the number of physical processors cannot exceed twice the number of licenses assigned to the server.

Microsoft Support. January Archived from the original on February 27, Retrieved October 10, Windows Server Blog. TechNet blogs. Archived from the original on December 22, Retrieved January 29, CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on August 12, Retrieved January 1, Archived from the original on November 19, Retrieved April 17, Windows IT Pro. Penton Media. Retrieved February 29, Archived from the original on February 11, Retrieved January 21, Archived from the original on October 28, Retrieved January 23, SoftNews SRL.

September 14, Archived from the original on May 8, Retrieved January 25, Archived from the original on December 2, Archived from the original on October 13, Retrieved July 15, Windows Server Blog! Archived from the original on January 17, Archived from the original on April 29, Microsoft DreamSpark. Archived from the original on August 19, Ars Technica. Archived from the original on August 24, Retrieved August 24, Neowin LLC. The Next Web. Archived from the original on August 28, Archived from the original on October 6, Retrieved January 30, Paul Thurott’s Supersite for Windows.

Archived from the original on March 20, Future Publishing.

 
 

 

Windows Vista editions – Wikipedia.replace.me: VStudio Foundation Server

 

Retrieved May 25, The Register. Archived from the original on May 17, Retrieved May 17, CIO Updates. Archived from the original on February 8, Retrieved January 29, Archived from the original on August 31, Retrieved August 31, Archived from the original on September 20, Retrieved September 19, Archived from the original on September 15, Archived from the original on September 18, Windows Central. September 16, Azure Government. January 24, Archived from the original on September 19, The Guardian.

Archived from the original on February 23, Retrieved February 25, Archived from the original on December 11, Retrieved February 5, Microsoft — Embrace, Extend, Extinguish”. Dobb’s Portal. Archived from the original on December 12, Archived from the original on January 28, Archived from the original on June 16, Retrieved June 6, Groklaw News. Archived from the original on May 13, Building Windows 8. Archived from the original on August 2, Retrieved October 17, PC World.

Archived from the original on October 5, Retrieved August 3, The Verge. Archived from the original on March 13, Archived from the original on July 25, Ars Technica.

Archived from the original on April 9, Archived from the original on April 5, Retrieved May 28, January 13, Archived from the original on May 18, Retrieved January 27, Archived from the original on January 31, Computer Notes. Archived from the original on March 23, Retrieved March 23, Archived from the original on October 3, Retrieved August 10, Archived from the original on October 6, Archived from the original on February 14, Retrieved January 30, Linux: The Patent Tax”.

April 16, Archived from the original on July 15, Archived from the original PDF on March 16, Retrieved June 23, Archived from the original on September 24, Archived from the original PDF on June 25, Retrieved April 13, ISBN Archived from the original on May 5, Retrieved November 21, Contrary to what some people believed at the time, SQL Server 6. Chris Pratley’s OneNote Blog. Archived from the original on December 17, I also detected another old saw about hidden advantages or undocumented APIs that somehow made Word better than competing apps.

The reality on this is so counter to the conspiracy it is astounding. The Office team barely talks to the Windows team. The Old New Thing. Archived from the original on March 16, Retrieved September 18, Archived from the original on April 26, Retrieved June 1, We repeat. Microsoft has signed up to the OIN”. Archived from the original on October 11, Port July 6, Archived from the original on May 23, Retrieved July 7, Under the Community Promise, Microsoft provides assurance that it will not assert its Necessary Claims against anyone who makes, uses, sells, offers for sale, imports, or distributes any Covered Implementation under any type of development or distribution model, including open-source licensing models such as the LGPL or GPL.

ZDNet Asia. Canonical Ltd. It is common practice in the software industry to register patents as protection against litigation, rather than as an intent to litigate.

Thus mere existence of a patent, without a claim of infringement, is not sufficient reason to warrant exclusion from the Ubuntu Project. June 12, Retrieved July 4, Los Angeles Times. April 9, Archived from the original on August 4, France October 28, Archived from the original on July 1, China Daily.

Archived from the original on February 15, Best Price Computers Ltd. February Archived from the original on March 18, September 27, Archived from the original on July 22, Retrieved December 30, November 28, Archived from the original on August 10, October 23, Archived from the original on July 13, Retrieved January 4, Archived from the original on December 2, Retrieved December 28, It provides the best user experience from the time a consumer first turns on the PC and saves consumers the substantial effort and resources associated with having to install an operating system that functions properly’ Archived from the original on July 23, Archived from the original on January 22, Retrieved June 14, Archived from the original on January 9, Microsoft: Court’s Findings of Fact”.

Archived from the original on August 11, Archived from the original on September 6, Retrieved August 27, Archived PDF from the original on March 11, September 22, Archived from the original on April 6, Archived from the original on July 20, Archived from the original on October 16, Archived PDF from the original on February 15, November 15, Archived from the original on October 4, May 11, Archived from the original on December 24, September 24, Archived from the original PDF on March 25, Archived from the original on May 2, The Seattle Times.

Archived from the original on June 29, Retrieved September 27, June 18, Retrieved October 14, Financial Times. Retrieved June 9, June 7, Archived from the original on December 6, The Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 14, Retrieved August 22, Archived from the original on December 8, Retrieved December 3, Business Week. Archived from the original on January 18, Retrieved November 8, The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 22, Independent Institute.

ISSN Retrieved May 30, Archived from the original on May 30, The Independent. Archived from the original on April 25, Retrieved April 24, December 6, Advertising Standards Authority. Archived from the original on January 29, Retrieved March 31, IT Business Edge. Archived from the original on November 26, Archived from the original on November 3, NBC News. Archived from the original on December 5, BBC News. August 26, Archived from the original on May 28, Archived from the original on February 4, Retrieved January 14, Archived from the original on January 20, Retrieved January 21, Archived from the original on September 4, Retrieved September 4, The Irish Times.

Retrieved June 3, Boing Boing. Retrieved February 15, Various features were added or improved over Windows Server R2 with many placing an emphasis on cloud computing , such as an updated version of Hyper-V , an IP address management role, a new version of Windows Task Manager , and ReFS , a new file system. Windows Server received generally good reviews in spite of having included the same controversial Metro -based user interface seen in Windows 8, which includes the Charms Bar for quick access to settings in the desktop environment.

Windows Server , codenamed “Windows Server 8″, [6] is the fifth release of Windows Server family of operating systems developed concurrently with Windows 8. Before Windows Server was finalized, two test builds were made public. A public beta version of Windows Server was released along with the Windows 8 Consumer Preview on February 29, The product was released to manufacturing on August 1, along with Windows 8 and became generally available on September 4, that year. Windows Server Essentials was released to manufacturing on October 9, [14] and was made generally available on November 1, Unlike its predecessor, Windows Server can switch between ” Server Core ” and “Server with a GUI ” installation options without a full reinstallation.

Server Core — an option with a command-line interface only — is now the recommended configuration. There is also a third installation option that allows some GUI elements such as MMC and Server Manager to run, but without the normal desktop, shell or default programs like File Explorer. Server Manager has been redesigned with an emphasis on easing management of multiple servers. Windows Server includes a new version of Windows Task Manager together with the old version.

In the new Processes tab, the processes are displayed in varying shades of yellow, with darker shades representing heavier resource use. Unlike the Windows 8 version of Task Manager which looks similar , the “Disk” activity graph is not enabled by default.

The CPU tab no longer displays individual graphs for every logical processor on the system by default, although that remains an option. Additionally, it can display data for each non-uniform memory access NUMA node. When displaying data for each logical processor for machines with more than 64 logical processors, the CPU tab now displays simple utilization percentages on heat-mapping tiles. Hovering the cursor over any logical processor’s data now shows the NUMA node of that processor and its ID, if applicable.

Additionally, a new Startup tab has been added that lists startup applications, [25] however this tab does not exist in Windows Server Windows Server has an IP address management role for discovering, monitoring, auditing, and managing the IP address space used on a corporate network. Both IPv4 and IPv6 are fully supported. Upgrades of the domain functional level to Windows Server are simplified; it can be performed entirely in Server Manager.

Active Directory Federation Services is no longer required to be downloaded when installed as a role, and claims which can be used by the Active Directory Federation Services have been introduced into the Kerberos token. Additionally, many of the former restrictions on resource consumption have been greatly lifted. Each virtual machine in this version of Hyper-V can access up to 64 virtual processors, up to 1 terabyte of memory, and up to 64 terabytes of virtual disk space per virtual hard disk using a new.

Major new features of ReFS include: [40] [41]. In Windows Server , automated error-correction with integrity streams is only supported on mirrored spaces; automatic recovery on parity spaces was added in Windows 8. Windows Server includes version 8. Windows Server supports the following maximum hardware specifications. Windows Server runs only on x processors.

Unlike older versions, Windows Server does not support Itanium. Upgrades from Windows Server and Windows Server R2 are supported, although upgrades from prior releases are not. Reviews of Windows Server have been generally positive. InfoWorld noted that Server ‘s use of Windows 8’s panned “Metro” user interface was countered by Microsoft’s increasing emphasis on the Server Core mode, which had been “fleshed out with new depth and ease-of-use features” and increased use of the “practically mandatory” PowerShell.

A second release, Windows Server R2 , which is derived from the Windows 8. Microsoft originally planned to end support for Windows Server and Windows Server R2 on January 10, , but in order to provide customers the standard transition lifecycle timeline, Microsoft extended Windows Server and R2 support in March by 9 months.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Server operating system by Microsoft released in Closed-source Source-available through Shared Source Initiative. This program allows customers to purchase security updates in yearly installments for the operating system through at most October 13, only for volume licensed editions.

See also: Features new to Windows 8. Main article: Windows Task Manager. Main article: ReFS. Other editions support less. Each license of Windows Server Standard allows up to two virtual instances of Windows Server Standard on that physical server. If more virtual instances of Windows Server Standard are needed, each additional license of Windows Server allows up to two more virtual instances of Windows Server Standard, even though the physical server itself may have sufficient licenses for its processor chip count.

Because Windows Server Datacenter has no limit on the number of virtual instances per licensed server, only enough licenses for the physical server are needed for any number of virtual instances of Windows Server Datacenter. If the number of processor chips or virtual instances is an odd number, the number of licenses required is the same as the next even number.

For example, a single-processor-chip server would still require 1 license, the same as if the server were two-processor-chip and a five-processor-chip server would require 3 licenses, the same as if the server were six-processor-chip, and if 15 virtual instances of Windows Server Standard are needed on one server, 8 licenses of Windows Server , which can cover up to 16 virtual instances, are needed assuming, in this example, that the processor chip count does not exceed In that case, the number of physical processors cannot exceed twice the number of licenses assigned to the server.

Microsoft Support. January Archived from the original on February 27, Retrieved October 10, Windows Server Blog. TechNet blogs. Archived from the original on December 22, Retrieved January 29, CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on August 12, Retrieved January 1, Archived from the original on November 19, Retrieved April 17, Windows IT Pro. Penton Media. Retrieved February 29, Archived from the original on February 11, Retrieved January 21, Archived from the original on October 28, Retrieved January 23, SoftNews SRL.

September 14, Archived from the original on May 8, Retrieved January 25, Archived from the original on December 2, Archived from the original on October 13, Retrieved July 15, Windows Server Blog! Archived from the original on January 17, Archived from the original on April 29, Microsoft DreamSpark. Archived from the original on August 19, Ars Technica. Archived from the original on August 24, Retrieved August 24, Neowin LLC. The Next Web. Archived from the original on August 28, Archived from the original on October 6, Retrieved January 30, Paul Thurott’s Supersite for Windows.

Archived from the original on March 20, Future Publishing. Archived from the original on January 22, Retrieved January 22, Sinofsky, Steven ed. Building Windows 8. MSDN blogs. Archived from the original on January 25, Retrieved January 31, Archived from the original on November 6, Retrieved October 29, October 24, Archived from the original on April 7, TechNet Forums. Retrieved October 14, The Startup tab is not present on Windows Server It is only on Windows 8.

TechNet Library. February 29, Archived from the original on May 2, Redmond magazine. Archived from the original on January 21, Archived from the original on March 7, Peter October 26,

 
 

Windows server 2012 foundation oem free. About this item

 
 

Mainstream support ended on April 12, Extended support ended on April 12, [11] [12]. Windows Server is the second version of Windows Server operating system produced by Microsoft.

It is part of the Windows NT family of operating systems and was released on April 24, An updated version , Windows Server R2, was released to manufacturing on December 6, Windows Server is based on the consumer operating system, Windows XP. Windows Server is the follow-up to Windows Server, incorporating compatibility and other features from Windows XP. Unlike Windows , Windows Server ‘s default installation has none of the server components enabled, to reduce the attack surface of new machines.

Windows Server includes compatibility modes to allow older applications to run with greater stability. It was made more compatible with Windows NT 4. Windows Server brought in enhanced Active Directory compatibility and better deployment support to ease the transition from Windows NT 4. Windows Server is the first server edition of Windows to support the IA64 and x64 architectures.

The product went through several name changes during the course of development. When first announced in , it was known by its codename “Whistler Server”; it was named “Windows Server” for a brief time in mid, followed by “Windows.

NET Server” and “Windows. NET Server “. After Microsoft chose to focus the “. NET” branding on the. Windows Server was the first Microsoft Windows version which was thoroughly subjected to semi-automated testing for bugs with a software system called PREfast [17] developed by computer scientist Amitabh Srivastava at Microsoft Research. Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates stated that Windows Server was Microsoft’s “most rigorously tested software to date.

Microsoft used Windows Server ‘s kernel in the development of Windows Vista. Windows Server comes in a number of editions, each targeted towards a particular size and type of business. NET technology. Domain controller and Terminal Services functionality are not included on Web Edition. However, Remote Desktop for Administration is available.

Only 10 concurrent file-sharing connections are allowed at any moment. NET Framework version 2. When using it for storage or as a back-end with another remote server as the front-end, CALs may still be required.

Microsoft Windows Server Standard is aimed towards small to medium-sized businesses. Standard Edition supports file and printer sharing, offers secure Internet connectivity, and allows centralized desktop application deployment. A specialized variant for the x64 architecture was released in April Windows Server Enterprise is aimed towards medium to large businesses. It also provides the ability to hot-add supported hardware. Windows Server Enterprise is also the required edition to issue custom certificate templates.

Windows Server Datacenter is designed [25] for infrastructures demanding high security and reliability. Windows Server is available for IA, Itanium, and x64 processors. It supports a maximum of 32 physical processors on IA platform or 64 physical processors on x64 and IA hardware.

The Datacenter edition, like the Enterprise edition, supports 8-node clustering. Clustering increases availability and fault tolerance of server installations by distributing and replicating the service among many servers.

This edition supports clustering with each cluster having its own dedicated storage, or with all cluster nodes connected to a common SAN. Windows Compute Cluster Server CCS , released in June , is designed for high-end applications that require high performance computing clusters. It is designed to be deployed on numerous computers to be clustered together to achieve supercomputing speeds.

Each Compute Cluster Server network comprises at least one controlling head node and subordinate processing nodes that carry out most of the work. It ties nodes together with a powerful inter-process communication mechanism which can be complex because of communications between hundreds or even thousands of processors working in parallel. The application programming interface consists of over functions. A job launcher enables users to execute jobs to be executed in the computing cluster.

Windows Storage Server , a part of the Windows Server series, is a specialized server operating system for network-attached storage NAS. Launched in at Storage Decisions in Chicago, it is optimized for use in file and print sharing and also in storage area network SAN scenarios.

It is only available through Original equipment manufacturers OEMs. Windows Storage Server NAS equipment can be headless , which means that they are without any monitors, keyboards or mice, and are administered remotely.

Such devices are plugged into any existing IP network and the storage capacity is available to all users. Multiple such NAS servers can be clustered to appear as a single device, which allows responsibility for serving clients to be shared in such a way that if one server fails then other servers can take over often termed a failover which also improves fault-tolerance.

Windows Storage Server can also be used to create a Storage Area Network , in which the data is transferred in terms of chunks rather than files, thus providing more granularity to the data that can be transferred. This provides higher performance to database and transaction processing applications.

Single instance storage SIS scans storage volumes for duplicate files, and moves the duplicate files to the common SIS store. The file on the volume is replaced with a link to the file. Windows Storage Server R2 provides an index-based, full-text search based on the indexing engine already built into Windows server. Windows Storage Server can be promoted to function as a domain controller; however, this edition is not licensed to run directory services.

It can be joined to an existing domain as a member server. Windows Small Business Server SBS is a software suite which includes Windows Server and additional technologies aimed at providing a small business with a complete technology solution. SBS has the following design limitations, mainly affecting Active Directory: [30]. Windows Home Server was announced on January 7, , at the Consumer Electronics Show by Bill Gates and is intended to be a solution for homes with multiple connected PCs to offer file sharing, automated backups, and remote access.

Intended use was for building firewall, VPN caching servers and similar appliances. Availability of the original version ended May 28, Availability of R2 ended March 5, End of extended support was July 14, all variants except Storage Server [9] , and End of Licence was May 28, R2 and original.

All variants continued to receive Critical security updates until the end of extended support: [37]. While many features of the bit variant of Windows XP were brought over into Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, other limitations imposed by constraints such as only supporting bit drivers, and support for bit programs being dropped led to incompatibilities with the bit Windows XP editions available.

Among the improvements are many of the same updates that were provided to Windows XP users with Service Pack 2. Features that are added with Service Pack 1 include:. A full list of updates is available in the Microsoft Knowledge Base. Service Pack 2 for Windows Server was released on March 13, This was followed by build , known as Beta 2 Refresh. The final build is Microsoft has described Service Pack 2 as a “standard” service pack release containing previously released security updates, hotfixes, and reliability and performance improvements.

Service Pack 2 also adds Windows Server Scalable Networking Pack SNP , [48] which allows hardware acceleration for processing network packets, thereby enabling faster throughput. Windows Server R2 is an updated release of Windows Server , which contains a copy of Windows Server SP1 on one CD and a host of optionally installed new features on another disc, similar to Microsoft Plus! New features of Windows Server R2 include: [51]. On July 13, , Windows Server ‘s mainstream support expired and the extended support phase began.

During the extended support phase, Microsoft continued to provide security updates; however, free technical support, warranty claims, and design changes are no longer being offered. Although Windows Server is unsupported, Microsoft released an emergency security patch in May for the OS as well as other unsupported versions of Windows including Windows Vista and Windows 7 RTM without a service pack , to address a vulnerability that was being leveraged by the WannaCry ransomware attack.

Anonymous users from managed to compile the Windows Server source code, as well as a Twitter user who posted videos of the process on YouTube proving that the code was genuine, [57] but was removed from the platform on copyright grounds by Microsoft.

The leak was incomplete as it was missing the Winlogon source code and some other components. Microsoft issued a statement stating that it was investigating the leaks. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Server operating system by Microsoft released in This article has multiple issues.

Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. Learn how and when to remove these template messages. This article’s lead section may be too short to adequately summarize the key points. Please consider expanding the lead to provide an accessible overview of all important aspects of the article.

October This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Closed-source Source-available through Shared Source Initiative.

This section is in list format but may read better as prose. You can help by converting this section , if appropriate. Editing help is available. November